Crawl Failure Hotspots
Learn how to investigate repeatedly requested URLs that return failed responses and prioritize fixes by status, frequency, source, and SEO impact.
Crawl Failure Hotspots identifies URL paths repeatedly requested by crawlers that return unsuccessful responses. Screpy combines the path, response status, crawler-request volume, and failed-request count so frequent operational problems rise above isolated errors.
A failure is important when it prevents useful content from being crawled, wastes repeated requests, breaks internal journeys, or signals a shared infrastructure problem. Not every crawler request should return a page; deliberately unavailable or abusive URLs can be valid failures.
Read the report
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| URL / path | The requested resource or pattern |
| Status | The HTTP response category returned to the crawler |
| Crawler requests | How often identified crawlers requested the path |
| Failed requests | Requests that received an unsuccessful response |
Prioritize repeated failures on important URLs, template-wide patterns, and server errors before low-volume requests for nonexistent junk paths.
Understand status categories
4xx: the requested resource was not served
- 404 / 410: The URL is missing or intentionally gone. This may be correct for removed content, but internal links and sitemaps should not keep generating requests.
- 401 / 403: Access is restricted. Confirm whether important public pages are blocked by authentication, firewall, bot rules, or security settings.
- 429: The requester is being rate limited. Repeated 429 responses can prevent a crawl from completing; review limits and allow the Screpy crawler where appropriate.
5xx: the server could not complete the request
Server errors can be transient, load-related, application-specific, or caused by upstream dependencies. Repeated 5xx responses on canonical pages require urgent investigation because content availability is unreliable.
Investigate step by step
- Group rows by status code and URL pattern.
- Identify whether the URL should exist and be publicly crawlable.
- Test the final canonical URL without relying only on a browser's cached result.
- Inspect internal links, sitemaps, canonicals, hreflang, scripts, and templates that generate the failed path.
- Compare failure timing with deployments, traffic spikes, security-rule changes, and rate limits.
- Decide whether to restore, redirect, remove references, allow access, or intentionally keep the failure.
- Verify both the response and the source that generated the request.
Choose the right response
| Situation | Preferred direction |
|---|---|
| Valuable page accidentally returns 404 | Restore it or redirect to the closest true replacement |
| Removed page has no equivalent | Keep a clear 404/410 and remove internal references |
| Internal URL redirects then fails | Update the source link and repair the final destination |
| Public page returns 403 to legitimate crawlers | Review firewall and bot access rules |
| Important pages intermittently return 5xx | Diagnose capacity, application, and dependency failures |
| Random exploit path returns 404 | Usually no content fix; monitor security patterns separately |
Example
The report shows thousands of requests to /category/widgets?page=2 returning 500. Similar pagination URLs also fail. This is not a one-page issue; the URL pattern or template is broken. Fix the pagination behavior, verify representative pages, and ensure internal links do not generate invalid values.
By contrast, repeated requests to /wp-login.php on a non-WordPress site do not justify creating or redirecting that page.
False positives and cautions
- Security scanners and malicious bots may request irrelevant paths.
- A removed URL can correctly return 404 or 410.
- A temporary failure during deployment may no longer reproduce.
- One path may represent many query-string variations.
- Returning 200 with an error message creates a soft-error problem that status-only review can miss.
Verify the resolution
Run a new Screpy crawl for site-level access issues and review fresh request data over a comparable period. Confirm failed-request volume falls and internal sources no longer generate invalid URLs. Do not call the issue resolved only because one manual request succeeds.
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